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A Buyers Guide to Mortgages in Costa Rica
The private banking sector offers different types of Costa Rica mortgages which
you should consider before making your final decision. There are
banks that only
lend in dollars, but there are banks that are willing to offer a Costa Rica
mortgage in both currencies.
Before making your final decision about a Costa Rica mortgage, you have to
analyze your income, your employment stability, the monthly payment due in the
future, and your usual expenses in conjunction with the loan.
Please be aware that in the vast majority of cases, Costa Rica mortgages will
only be available to legal 'residents' of Costa Rica.
1.
BAC San José: Only one option offered in US dollars, with duration
from 15 to 20 years. Minimum amount to finance is US$30,000 and maximum is
US$400,000. The loan is either to buy an existing home, or for construction on
self-owned property, free of liabilities. The plans are from US$30,000 to
US$150.000 - 80% financing, above US$150,000 - 70% financing. On mortgages for
"free funding" (improvements, repair, additions) the amount ranges from
US$30,000 to US$300,000 with a maximum of 70% of the total estimate.
From US$300,000 up to US$400,000 - 60% of the amount can be financed. The
quarterly Libor rate plus 5.5 percentage points will apply, but always with a
minimum rate of 7%. When it is necessary to apply a mortgage to an existing
house, the quarterly Libor rate plus 5.5 percentage points will apply, with a
minimum rate of 7.5%. The balloon amount and legal loan fees vary between 5.5%,
with no transfer intended, and if it is then fees rise to 8.5%. You can find
more information from
BAC San José.
2.
Lafise: this bank offers financing in dollars with a fixed rate of 9.5%
during the whole duration (15 and 17 years). Maximum loan amount is US$350,000,
and the total fees are approximately 8% (This is on top of any real estate
commissions). In the same currency loans are offered at a variable interest rate
of 7.5%, but with running times of 10, 12 and 15 years the fees being the same
8%. The loan is available for the purchase of a new home, building on own
property, property and building, remodeling, extensions, and repairs. You can
see more information at
Lafise
3.
Scotiabank: this bank offers loans in dollars and colones with different
options and running times, which go from 15 up to 30 years. The interest rates
vary according to currency and client convenience. Apart from the traditional
loans, the bank offers a program called ScotiaMix, which is a combined dollar/colones
loan. The currency proportions calculate according to the needs and means of
each applicant.
The loan represents a first and second mortgage, where one payment in dollars
and the other one in colones. This program finances up to 85% of the value,
where the amount is determined according to the assessment of the property and
the financial resources of the client.
In normal loans, the interest rates vary between 20% and 21.5% (colones), and
between 7.5% and 9.75% in dollars, according to the duration and the bank
commission.
All the loans have fluctuating interest rates, unless otherwise stated in
special promotions, which run either six months, or one year. The fees in
colones are around 6.32%, and 7.5% in dollars. You can see more information at
Scotiabank
4.
Interfin: has a credit line in colones at the base borrowing rate plus
1% in the first year, from the second year onwards the base borrowing rate plus
3%, and from the third year onwards the base rate plus 5%. The bank finances up
to 80% of the estimated value; minimum loan amount is ¢13 million, the maximum
¢22 million with durations of 15 and 20 years.
The payment-income relation is a maximum of 30% of the family net earnings. The
legal fees, in case of a buyer/seller contract, are 0.62%, and for a mortgage
contract of 1.25%. If the project exceeds the former limits, the interest rate
is 19%, adjusted to the base borrowing rate plus 6%. See more information at
Interfin
5.
Cuscatlán: offers mortgage loans both in colones and dollars with
running times up to a maximum of 20 years. In colones the rate is the TB plus
10.75% (with a minimum rate of 25%) starting from the first year. In dollars,
the Libor rate of six months plus 5.5% applies (with a minimum rate of 7.5%)
starting from the first year. Minimum amount to be financed is US$30,000 and
maximum US$250,000 for the purchase of a new home, building on own property,
property and building, etc..For a loan of US$ 100,000 the legal fees and balloon
costs are approximately US$8,478. The bank also offers a mortgage warranty trust
fund that could save up to US$2.625 in a loan of US$100,000, compared to a
traditional mortgage. See more information at
Cuscatlán
6.
Banex: has a credit line in colones and dollars, both with a first
mortgage warranty. In dollars, the interest rate is the Libor plus 5.5% for the
first and subsequent years, for 25 years. In colones it is the base borrowing
rate plus 5.5% up to 30 years. The fees run up to approximately 5.8% for both
currencies. Minimum amount to be financed is US$ 35,000 or ¢ 10 million colones.
See more information at
Banex
The following are the criteria for a bank to agree to a loan
1. Your True Financial Potential: Based on this information the bank can
calculate the loan amount and its terms.
2. Personal References: From other banks or business sector to know if
you actually qualify for a loan.
3. Level of Existing Financial Obligations: Here the bank can see if
there could be delays in your monthly payments.
4. Property to Serve as a Guarantee: In most of the cases this will be
the property to be bought or built.
PRIVATE NO BANK LENDERS
Private lenders can move more
quickly, but the rates will be higher.
Casa Canada has a mortgage division that approves mortgages of up to one
million dollars quickly. Interest rates at which investor funds are placed are
comparatively high, however commissions, legal costs, and renewal fees are lower
than most lenders. Some mortgage clients start with Casa Canada for bridge
financing then continue with the company due to frustration with bank
bureaucracy. There is no notice, bonus, or any other charge for large payments
or early payout of mortgages with
www.casacanada.net/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
following are the criteria for a bank to agree to a loan
1. Your True Financial Potential: Based on this information the bank can
calculate the loan amount and its terms.
2. Personal References: From other banks or business sector to know if
you actually qualify for a loan.
3. Level of Existing Financial Obligations: Here the bank can see if
there could be delays in your monthly payments.
4. Property to Serve as a Guarantee: In most of the cases this will be
the property to be bought or built.
Our thanks to Gloriana Gómez and our friends at La Nación -
Costa Rica's largest Spanish circulation newspaper for their permission
to use this article...
The Zancudo Times
Editor and Design Dar Randall
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